Immunological Status in Breast Cancer Women’s in Erbil Province-Iraq
SARHANG HASAN AZEEZ AND SUHAILA N. RAFIQ
924
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the
cells of the breasts. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer are over the
age of 50, but younger women can also get breast cancer. A total of 115 women
patients with breast tumor (55 malignant and 60 benign) and 40 females as a
control group. Epidemiology and risk factors were determined using
questionnaire form. Different blood and immunological parameters were evaluated.
Results indicated obvious relation between risk factor and breast cancer (BC),
among these factors is the age; the most frequent age for breast cancer was
that at age group (38- 47).The study showed, there was a marked increase in the
total mean of WBC count, granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes in breast
cancer and benign breast disease when compared with control group (P ˂ 0.05).
There was a significant increase in the concentrations of all the immunological
parameters (IL- 6, IL- 8, IFN- γ) and tumor marker CA15- 3, theoxidative stress
(Adenosine Deaminase) activity, IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 in patients in
comparison with the control group.
Key
words: Prevalence,
Risk factor, Cytokine, CA15.3, ADA activity, breast cancer
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the
cells of the breasts. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer are over the
age of 50, but younger women can also get breast cancer. A total of 115 women
patients with breast tumor (55 malignant and 60 benign) and 40 females as a
control group. Epidemiology and risk factors were determined using
questionnaire form. Different blood and immunological parameters were evaluated.
Results indicated obvious relation between risk factor and breast cancer (BC),
among these factors is the age; the most frequent age for breast cancer was
that at age group (38- 47).The study showed, there was a marked increase in the
total mean of WBC count, granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes in breast
cancer and benign breast disease when compared with control group (P ˂ 0.05).
There was a significant increase in the concentrations of all the immunological
parameters (IL- 6, IL- 8, IFN- γ) and tumor marker CA15- 3, theoxidative stress
(Adenosine Deaminase) activity, IgG, IgM, IgA, C3 and C4 in patients in
comparison with the control group.
Key
words: Prevalence,
Risk factor, Cytokine, CA15.3, ADA activity, breast cancer