Determinants of Home Delivery Among Women in Rural Punjab Pakistan
Sheerin Fateen, Saba Bilal, Zainab Shabbir, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Komal Mannan, Fatima Rafique
622
ABSTRACT
Pakistan is one of the countries with highest
maternal mortality rate and a big share of this percentage is concentrated
around the child birth process that takes place at home with help of untrained
birth attendants that eventually leads to increased morbidity and mortality.
This study was planned to find out the determinants of the decision that women
should give birth to a child at home. A cross sectional study was carried out
in rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan from March 2017 to June 2017.A total of 350
married women, between 20 to 45years of age, who had given birth to their last
child at home were enrolled through a non-probability, convenient sampling method.
They were interviewed by Lady Health Workers during their routine visits in
community after written informed consent through a pre-designed, pre-tested
questionnaire. The obtained data was then analyzed using SPSS 22. Results
showed that 82% of participants thought that home delivery is more comfortable,
58% did not find it important to prefer institutional delivery over home
delivery. 42.5% thought that labor is easy at home, 38.2% had transportation
problems and in around one third cases family refused institutional delivery.
The study showed that in addition to improvement in health care infrastructure
efforts must also be done for better women education and empowerment.