The Effect of Hypnosis on Pain and Anxiety Level in Tooth Extraction at Dental Nursing Department Clinic
Nur Adibahanum, Ismalayani, Sri Wahyuni
1502
ABSTRACT
Tooth extraction is a dental treatment that
has potential to cause anxiety. It is because before the extraction process,
local anesthetics was carriedby a syringe. According to research on patients at
the Pacific Dental College of India showed 35.5% of patients experience anxiety
before tooth extraction. The anxiety will complicate the procedure for tooth
extraction. Pain is a combination of unpleasant feelings from sensations and
emotions that are difficult to explain because the pain threshold varies from
person to person, patient who experiences pain can explain its intensity and characteristic.
Pain is complex and varies from cognitive, emotional and social experiences.
Dental care involves many procedures, which may be considered painful, tooth
extraction procedures is the most painful that can cause psychological
pressure, therefore the control of pain and anxiety is very important for
successful tooth extraction. Hypnodontia is the art and science of using
hypnosis communication to induce patients to be comfortable and free from pain or
anxiety when undergoing dental care. The purpose of this study was to determine
the effect of hypnosis on pain and anxiety levelfor tooth extraction in the
dental clinic of the Dental Nursing Department. This is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post
test only control group design. This research was conducted on August until
September 2018at Dental Nursing Clinic Ministry of Health, Palembang. Samples were
34 people, 17 people with hypnosis method and 17 people with injection method(control).
The analysis used Mann-Whitney Test. The results showedthere is differences in
anxiety before and after tooth extraction in the hypnosis group and injection
group. There was a difference in the level of pain between the hypnosis and
injection groups but it was not significant and there was a relationship
between anxiety after extraction and pain during tooth extraction.
Keyword: Hypnosis, Anxiety, Pain
ABSTRACT
Tooth extraction is a dental treatment that
has potential to cause anxiety. It is because before the extraction process,
local anesthetics was carriedby a syringe. According to research on patients at
the Pacific Dental College of India showed 35.5% of patients experience anxiety
before tooth extraction. The anxiety will complicate the procedure for tooth
extraction. Pain is a combination of unpleasant feelings from sensations and
emotions that are difficult to explain because the pain threshold varies from
person to person, patient who experiences pain can explain its intensity and characteristic.
Pain is complex and varies from cognitive, emotional and social experiences.
Dental care involves many procedures, which may be considered painful, tooth
extraction procedures is the most painful that can cause psychological
pressure, therefore the control of pain and anxiety is very important for
successful tooth extraction. Hypnodontia is the art and science of using
hypnosis communication to induce patients to be comfortable and free from pain or
anxiety when undergoing dental care. The purpose of this study was to determine
the effect of hypnosis on pain and anxiety levelfor tooth extraction in the
dental clinic of the Dental Nursing Department. This is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post
test only control group design. This research was conducted on August until
September 2018at Dental Nursing Clinic Ministry of Health, Palembang. Samples were
34 people, 17 people with hypnosis method and 17 people with injection method(control).
The analysis used Mann-Whitney Test. The results showedthere is differences in
anxiety before and after tooth extraction in the hypnosis group and injection
group. There was a difference in the level of pain between the hypnosis and
injection groups but it was not significant and there was a relationship
between anxiety after extraction and pain during tooth extraction.