Stages in Providing Hope Intervention in Overcoming Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Maria Yoanita Bina, Megah Andriany, Nur Setiawati Dewi
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ABSTRACT
Surveys
show that 1 among 6 people (15-20%) is having one or more mental disorders.
Hope intervention overcomes mental disorders by forming positive emotions.
Reviews on the provision of Hope Intervention, however, are yet to be found. To
describe stages in providing hope
intervention in overcoming mental disorders. Articles used in this review
were taken from PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Sagepubs, Scopus, Web of
Science, and PsycINFO and searched with the keywords of hope therapy, hope
intervention, hope intervention
program, mental disorder, and psychiatric symptoms; published in the
period of 2000-2018; quasi-experimental,
randomized control trial, clinical trial; in full
text form; and written in English. The quality of the articles was
evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP)
checklists. Data were analyzed using narrative analysis. Not including
duplicates, 8664 titles and abstracts, and 10 fully read full texts were found
and 5 articles met the set criteria. Stages in giving hope intervention are
introduction, setting goals, identifying strategies to achieve goals,
motivation reinforcement to implement strategies in achieving goals, and
evaluation. Intervention strategies are adjusted based on population and
problems faced by clients.
Keywords: Hope intervention, hope therapy, mental
disorders, psychiatric symptoms
ABSTRACT
Surveys
show that 1 among 6 people (15-20%) is having one or more mental disorders.
Hope intervention overcomes mental disorders by forming positive emotions.
Reviews on the provision of Hope Intervention, however, are yet to be found. To
describe stages in providing hope
intervention in overcoming mental disorders. Articles used in this review
were taken from PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Sagepubs, Scopus, Web of
Science, and PsycINFO and searched with the keywords of hope therapy, hope
intervention, hope intervention
program, mental disorder, and psychiatric symptoms; published in the
period of 2000-2018; quasi-experimental,
randomized control trial, clinical trial; in full
text form; and written in English. The quality of the articles was
evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP)
checklists. Data were analyzed using narrative analysis. Not including
duplicates, 8664 titles and abstracts, and 10 fully read full texts were found
and 5 articles met the set criteria. Stages in giving hope intervention are
introduction, setting goals, identifying strategies to achieve goals,
motivation reinforcement to implement strategies in achieving goals, and
evaluation. Intervention strategies are adjusted based on population and
problems faced by clients.