The Improvement of Cadre Competence in implementation of Non-Communicable Diseases Screening in Community Based Intervention (Posbindu PTM) at Sleman Regency in Yogyakarta
Sri Arini Winarti, Margono
1389
ABSTRACT
Background:
The high mortality rate (out of 10 causes of
death) is caused by Non-Communicable Diseases
(NCDs).
Moreover,
NCDs is a catastrophic disease that creates a
huge socioeconomic burden for sufferers, families, and countries. The
lack of knowledge and
the ignorance of the community towards NCDs, become a
problem that may causing delay
handling the diseases, so the complications
and deaths occur earlier. Therefore, community participation is needed,
so the model of
community-based intervention torwards
NCDs can be
developed, which known as Posbindu PTM. Posbindu PTM’s activities
are community participation in the early detection, monitoring and early
follow-up of NCD’s risk factors independently and continuously.
Aim:
To determine the effectiveness of training in
improving cadre’s competence in the implementation of Screening
for Non-communicable Diseases at the Community Based
Intervention (Posbindu PTM) in Sleman Regency in Yogyakarta.
Methodology
and result: This
type of research was a quasi-experimental with "pre-post test with control
group design". Samples were taken by non-probability sampling that
involved 5 respondents in one Posbindu and analyzed with a t-test which then
obtained significance of 0.001 (<0.05).
The
results showed that the differences in the average skills before and after the
training obtained the highest results in the difference between the types of
simulation, i.e. before the treatment 71.05 and after the
treatment
88.07 with the difference is 7. Changes in
knowledge in the Leaflet, Demonstration, and Simulation groups were almost the
same. This means that there were no significant differences in the three groups
in terms of cadre knowledge regarding non-communicable disease screening (NCDs).
There
was no significant change in knowledge in the three groups. In the treatment
group, the simulation obtained a higher rate than the leaflet and demonstration
group. The highest increase in respondent skills was 17.0 or the highest among
the three treatment groups. So that it can be interpreted that the group
treated training with simulations have an impact on improving good skills for
Posbindu PTM cadres.
Conclusion:
This
study concludes that there was a difference in the average skill before and
after the training which resulted from the highest difference between the types
of simulation, i.e. before treatment 71.05 and after treatment 88.07 with the
difference is 7.
Keywords: Cadre Competence; Non-Communicable
Diseases; Screening
ABSTRACT
Background:
The high mortality rate (out of 10 causes of
death) is caused by Non-Communicable Diseases
(NCDs).
Moreover,
NCDs is a catastrophic disease that creates a
huge socioeconomic burden for sufferers, families, and countries. The
lack of knowledge and
the ignorance of the community towards NCDs, become a
problem that may causing delay
handling the diseases, so the complications
and deaths occur earlier. Therefore, community participation is needed,
so the model of
community-based intervention torwards
NCDs can be
developed, which known as Posbindu PTM. Posbindu PTM’s activities
are community participation in the early detection, monitoring and early
follow-up of NCD’s risk factors independently and continuously.
Aim:
To determine the effectiveness of training in
improving cadre’s competence in the implementation of Screening
for Non-communicable Diseases at the Community Based
Intervention (Posbindu PTM) in Sleman Regency in Yogyakarta.
Methodology
and result: This
type of research was a quasi-experimental with "pre-post test with control
group design". Samples were taken by non-probability sampling that
involved 5 respondents in one Posbindu and analyzed with a t-test which then
obtained significance of 0.001 (<0.05).
The
results showed that the differences in the average skills before and after the
training obtained the highest results in the difference between the types of
simulation, i.e. before the treatment 71.05 and after the
treatment
88.07 with the difference is 7. Changes in
knowledge in the Leaflet, Demonstration, and Simulation groups were almost the
same. This means that there were no significant differences in the three groups
in terms of cadre knowledge regarding non-communicable disease screening (NCDs).
There
was no significant change in knowledge in the three groups. In the treatment
group, the simulation obtained a higher rate than the leaflet and demonstration
group. The highest increase in respondent skills was 17.0 or the highest among
the three treatment groups. So that it can be interpreted that the group
treated training with simulations have an impact on improving good skills for
Posbindu PTM cadres.
Conclusion:
This
study concludes that there was a difference in the average skill before and
after the training which resulted from the highest difference between the types
of simulation, i.e. before treatment 71.05 and after treatment 88.07 with the
difference is 7.