Evidence of Hepatoprotective Effect of Fluvastatin in a Rabbit Model
Attya Zaheer, Ashiq Hussain, Shazia Tufail, Faiza Irshad, Fatima Qaiser, Shakeela Nazir, Mufassar Nishat
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ABSTRACT
Fluvastatin's
hepatoprotective impact is being investigated in the current study. It is
possible that the oxidative stress pathway is implicated in PCM hepatotoxicity.
The acute hepatotoxicity of PCM was investigated in this study.
Place of study: Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore
Materials and Methods: The rabbits were divided into five
groups of ten each. The saline group received (the vehicle). Fluvastatin (20
mg/kg), PCM (600 mg/kg), and PCM + 10 mg Fluvastatin (600 mg PCM + 20 mg
Fluvastatin) were administered to the animals. The livers from all the
animals were taken out and cleansed. 70% alcohol was used for washing extensively,
after which the liver tissue was embedded in paraffin and then 5 mm thick
paraffin slices were stained by aid of
hematoxylin and eosin.
Results: Male rabbits were shown to be harmful to
paracetamol (P<0.05). However, as compared to group 1, the levels of
bilirubin, ALT, AST, and ALP were considerably higher (P<0.0001) (In the
control group.) Fluvastatin (10mg/kg and 20mg/kg) combined with paracetamol
resulted in significant reductions in ALP, ALT, and bilirubin levels.Slices of
liver were analyzed histologically.
Conclusion: Fluvastatin reduced the severity of all of these
side effects, although it did not completely eliminate them.
Keywords: Fluvastatin, Hepatotoxicity, Paracetamol,
Hepato protection, histopathology.