Outcome of Modified Stoppa Approach for Fixation of Acetabular Fractures
Muhammad Adeel, Kamran Asghar, Sayed Najmul Hassan, Waseem Ahmed, Sultan Shah, Shahid Munir
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ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the functional and
radiological outcomes of modified stoppa approach for fixation of acetabular
fractures.
Study Design: Descriptive Study
Place and
Duration: Study was conducted at Orthopaedic department of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad,
Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi and Islamabad International Hospital
E-11/4, Islamabad for duration of two years form July 2019 to June 2021.
Methods: There were
thirty patients of both genders who had acetabular fractures were presented.
Included patients were aged between 18-55 years. Patients' age, sex, body mass
index and cause of fractures were recorded after taking informed written
consent. Types of acetabular fractures were also recorded. Modified stoppa
approach was used to operate acetabular fractures. Outcomes were operative
time, radiological and functional outcomes were assessed in terms of excellent,
good, fair and poor results. Post-operative complications and patients'
satisfaction was also calculated. We used SPSS 24.0 version to analyze complete
data.
Results: Among 30 cases, majority of the patients 20 (66.67%) were
males and 10 (33.33%) were females with mean age 29.4±10.37 years. Mean body
mass index of the presented patients was 23.7±7.25 kg/m2. RTA was
the most common cause found in 17 (56.67%), followed by fall from height in 8
(26.67%) and 5 (16.67%) fractures had other causes. Anterior wall fracture was
the most common type found in 14 (46.67%) cases. Mean operative time was
3.87±13.18 hours. As per radiological outcomes, frequency of anatomical
reduction found in 21 (73.3%) cases, not perfect found in 5 (16.67%) cases and
poor results found in 4 (13.3%) patients. Majority of the cases 18 (60%) had
good results in functional outcomes, excellent results in 7 (23.3%), fairs
results in 3 (10%) cases and poor in 2 (6.67%) cases. Post-operative
complications found in 2 (6.67%) cases. Satisfaction rate among patients was
86.67%.
Conclusion: We found in this study that the use of stoppa approach for
fixation of acetabular fractures was effective and safe method in terms of good
radiological and functional outcomes. Except this less operative time and less
number of complications were calculated with high number of customer’s
satisfaction.
Keywords: Acetabular Fractures, MSA, Complications, RTA