Comparison of Oral Health Problems in Children: A Cross Sectional Survey in Pakistan
Aleeza Sana, Maheen Arshad, Aleshba Saba Khan, Asma Shakoor, Sadia Sajjad, Yousaf Jamil, Amina Tariq
3559
ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine and compare the oral health, in term of oral
health, community periodontal and DMFT index, of primary and elementary school
children.
Subjects and method: In this study 694 students were
examined for oral health. 347 students were from primary school whereas other
half were from elementary school. The sample population was selected via a
purposive sampling technique. Data was
collected using Simplified oral health index (OHI-s), community periodontal
index (CPI) and decay missing Filled tooth (DMFT).
Results: in the study 39(11.2%) of primary school
students and 49(14.1%) of elementary school students have poor oral hygiene.
Similarly among primary school students 62(17.9%) have bleeding gums and
30(8.6%) of the students have calculus teeth. Among elementary school students
74(21.3%) have bleeding gums and 40(11.5%) of the students have calculus teeth.
Conclusion: In primary and elementary school students
simplified oral health index and community periodontal index was satisfactory
and no difference was observed whereas on the basis of decay missing Filled
tooth index primary school students have low average score.
Keywords: Oral health,
school, children, cross sectional survey