Extra Burden on Urology Outdoor Due to Non Urology Flank Pain
Liaqat Ali, Shahzad Ali, Naresh Kumar Valecha, Arif Ali, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Mansoor
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ABSTRACT
Background: Flank pain is one of common urological
emergency. It can be result of various causes.
Most commonly results from one of three causes: urinary tract infection (UTI),
kidney stones, and musculoskeletal
problems like a muscle strain or pinched nerve.
Objective: Determine frequency of none urological flank
pain burden in urology outdoors.
Methods: This was prospective descriptive case study
conducted at department of urology and transplantation at Jinnah Postgraduate
Medical Center Karachi from September 2020 to December 2020. All patients with
flank pain, who visited in urology outdoor, were included in study. All
patients had detailed history and physical examination. Urinalysis and
ultrasound abdomen were done in all patients. CT KUB was also done in patients
who had abnormal ultrasound finding of kidney ureter and bladder.
Results: Total 100 patients were included in this
study, 41 (41%) male while 59 (59%) patients were females. 45 patients had
right sided pain, 34 had left sided while remaining 21 patients had bilateral
flank pain and six patients had also lower urinary tract symptoms along with
pain. 13 patients had positive renal punch on examination, 23 patients had
positive straight leg rising sign and rest of the 64 patients’ examination was
unremarkable. 55 patients had urology related pathology on ultrasound, in 9
patients had non urological pathology and rest 36 patients it was unremarkable.
CT KUB was done in all 55 patients who had positive findings on ultrasound
showing pathology in kidney and ureter in which 47 patients CT scan had
confirmed the diagnosis while in 8 patients it was in remarkable.
Conclusion: flank pain is not always secondary to renal
origin. It has wide spectrum of alternative significant causes also.
Keywords: Flank pain, none urological, CT KUB