Long Term Evaluation of Paraumbilical Hernioplasty by Onlay Technique
Aqeel Ahmad, Syed Tahir Muhammad Shah, Muhammad Rizwan Qadir, Muhammad Usman Aslam, Imran Yousaf, Abid Hussain Khan
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ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate long term results of paraumbilical hernioplasty
by onlay technique.
Material
& Methods: This prospective study was started in Jan
2017 and completed in Oct 2021. A total number of 196 patients having paraumbilical
hernia were included in the study by convenient sampling. Patients with
recurrent, strangulated and obstructed hernia as well as patients with ulcerated
skin over the hernia were excluded from the study. All the patients were
operated under general anesthesia with muscle relaxants. A non-absorbable
standard prolene mesh (15x15 cm or 30x30 cm) was used and fixed with prolene 3-0
suture. Redivac drain was used over the mesh for minimum of three days. After
discharge, all the operated cases were advised to visit the outpatient
department after one week, one month, three months, six months, one year and
two years. Maximum follow-up was two years and minimum was one year to assess
the long term complication including recurrence. Demographic data along with
diagnosis, complication, were collected and analyzed with Excel 2019.
Results:
Total 196 patients
were operated for paraumbilical hernia. From which 53 were male and 143 were
female. Minimum age was 18 years old and oldest patient was 78 years old. Average
age was 40.19± 10 years, median age was
38 years. Seroma was seen in 04 patients. Superficial wound infection was
observed in 02 patient no deep-seated infection was reported in our study. During
three months of follow-up, numbness was noted in 03 patients and 02 patients had
pain at the operation site during manual work. After two years recurrence was
observed in two female patients, who failed to control their weight.
Conclusion: Paraumbilical hernia is very common presentation in
female patients. In order to prevent complication of hernia like,
incarceration, strangulation and obstruction, early repair of the hernia is
recommended in all the cases. Onlay mesh hernioplasty is one of the safest techniques
which is relatively easy procedure, has a short learning curve with promising
results. It has a low recurrence rate.
Keywords: Onlay Mesh hernioplasty, Paraumbilical Hernia, PUH.