Effect of Age and Gender on Quality of Life in patients of Obstructive Jaundice
Farhana Memon, Ashfaque Ahmed, Saima Sagheer, Fariya Usmani, Muhammad Naveed, Rabiyya Ali
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ABSTRACT
Aim: Effect of age and gender on quality of life in patients of
obstructive jaundice.
Methodology: This was a case control study conducted in OPD
of General Surgery, Unit-1, Civil Hospital, Karachi. It is non-probability,
consecutive sampling technique. The sample size was 195 subjects. 87 patients had an age between 18-60 years
whereas 108 patients had >60 years of age. Either gender was included. QoL
was measured by using SF-36 based on 8 domains. Data were analyzed through SPSS
version-21
Results: Significant effect of age in obstructive
jaundice patients on their QOL (p<0.01) where patients aged from 18 to 60
years had significantly higher SF-36 quality of life scores, both overall and
in all eight individual domains than patients aged >60 years. Gender of the
obstructive jaundice patients did not have a significant effect on their QOL,
though the female patients had higher SF-36 quality of life scores, both
overall and in all eight individual domains.
Conclusion: Quality of life of obstructive jaundice patients
were more improved with the age between 20-60 years than age >60 years, whereas
gender had no significant impact on the quality of life.
Keywords: Obstructive jaundice, age,
gender, quality of life