Understanding the Needs of Geriatric Rehabilitation Care
Samar Abbas Jaffri, Syeda Rida E Zehra, Sadia Sultan
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ABSTRACT
Background: With the increasing
age, the body undergoes several physical and psychiatric changes; it is
important to address the healthcare management apprehensions among the elderly
and promote geriatric rehabilitation care both socially and economically.
Objective: To evaluate the need
for rehabilitation amongthe geriatric population living in Pakistan.
Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Department
of Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi from 1st January
2020 to 30th June 2020
Methodology: One hundred and three geriatric subjects aged
between 65
to 90 years were enrolled. The data were collected
using a structured questionnaire designed to obtain information regarding home
care and geriatric
rehabilitation care.
Results: Sixty
(58.2%) were females and 43 (41.7%) were males. The majority were <80 years
of age, 82 (79.6%). Around 52 (50.5%) subjects knew about rehabilitation care
and most believed that geriatric rehabilitation care is beneficial. Sixty four
(62.1%) subjects were involved in socialization once a week, 29 (28.2%) once in
a month, 6 (5.8%) biannually and 4 (3.9%) marked not at all. Among all, 41%
reported being isolated, and 86% were getting enough psychiatric/physical care
at home.
Conclusion: Although
52 (50.5%) of the study subjects reported knowing geriatric rehabilitation
care, due to limited resources and economic constraints in Pakistan, we have
been unable to set up centers to rehabilitate the elderly. There is a need to
design and conduct rehabilitation programs to control morbidity and improve the
quality of the geriatric population.
Keywords: Geriatric
rehabilitation care (GRC), Home care, Geriatric population