Fungal Urinary Tract Infection; A Study Conducted On Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
Fartash Sarwar, Raheel Sheikh, Arooj Zahra, Kashif Iqbal, Bilal Habeeb, Mohammad Roman
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To
determine frequency of fungal infection of urinary tract in patients with liver
cirrhosis
Design & duration: This
is a cross sectional study. This study was completed in duration of six months.
Setting: Study
was conducted in Margalla Hospital Gulshan Colony PMO, Taxila.
Patients & Methods: Patients
admitted in study hospital with liver cirrhosis having child class A, B and C
were evaluated for fungal urinary tract infection, belonging to any gender,
having age above 40 years. All data was documented and analyzed using SPSS
software version-20 and means, frequencies, standard deviation and p-value were
calculated. Results presented in the form of tables and graphs.
Results: Total
400 cases were evaluated for fungal urinary tract infection having liver
cirrhosis admitted in study hospital in given duration of study. Fungal cause
of UTI was found in 260 cases including 29.3% male and 70.7% female cases.
While other causes were found in 140 cases. According to child classification
out of 260 cases with fungal UTI, 11 cases were in class B and 249 cases were
in class-C while no case belonged to class-A. Most of the cases (42%) with UTI
were in age interval of 40-50 years. Duration of CLD was 2-4 years in most of
the cases (30%).
Conclusion: Fungal
cause of urinary tract infection is very common among patients with liver
cirrhosis and older age as these cases have week immunity
Key words: Liver
cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, urinary tract infection, fungal infection,
immunocompromised