Success of Ponseti Method in Idiopathic Club Feet of <2 Years and 2-5 years of age – A Comparative Study
Usman Ahmed, Ayesha Saeed, Mian Maqbool Hussain, Mumtaz Hussain, Abdul Latif Sami, Javed Iqbal
3022
ABSTRACT
Background: The Ponseti
technique is the gold standard for treatment of clubfoot. However, the data in
walking children is still limited and results are ill defined.
Aim: We prospectively compared Ponseti method in clubfoot
patients aged <2 and between 2 to 5 years in our local scenario.
Methods: A total of 40 patients were
included in the study through non-probability purposive sampling. The patients
were examined, classified (Goldner and Fitch classification) and demographic
information was recorded. They were
explained about the risk and informed consent was taken. In group A, patients
were below 2 years of age while in group B, patients were between 2-5 years of
age. Ponseti casting was performed by a designated team. Follow-up was done for 6 months from the
correction of feet.
Results: We
received 27(67.5%) male and 13(32.5%) female patients .The male to female ratio
was 2:1. The mean age of patients in group A and B was 0.8±0.70 years and 4.3±2.1
years respectively. There was no statistical difference of severity of deformity
of clubfoot in both study groups, p-value>0.05. In group A, 17 (85%)
patients had success of procedure while in group B the success was achieved in
11 (55%) patients. The success rate was statistically significantly higher in
group-A as compared to group B, p-value<0.001
Conclusion: Patient
aged <2 years have significantly higher success rate as compared to patients
aged between 2-5 years. So we recommend the Ponseti method as standard therapy
in clubfoot management for patients with age<2 years and for correction of
mild and moderate deformities in patients between 2 to 5 years.
Keywords: Clubfoot,
Congenital talipes equinovarus, Ponseti method