Small Group Discussion, an Effective Tool for Learning
Farrukh Sarfraz, Nadeem Razaq, Fahad Sarfraz, Muhammad Saif Ullah, Imran Jawad, Rizwan Saeed
3281
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
With the rapid change in teaching
methodologies small group discussion gained a lot of popularity due to its wide
impact from multiple dimensions on the learning of students. It is not only
influences the learning of the students but also polished many skills not
previously explored by the student such as communication skills, leadership
qualities, ethics of group dynamics, respect of views of peers and so many.
Objective: To expedite the views of Second year MBBS students at Azra Naheed
Medical College about Small group discussion.
Material and
Methods
Study
design: Quantitative, cross
sectional study.
Settings: Azra Naheed Medical College,
Lahore.
Duration: Six months i.e. 1st January 2021
to 30th June 2021.
Data
Collection procedure: This study is conducted at Azra Naheed
Medical College, Lahore, a total of 150 students divided into 10 groups each
comprising of 15 students participated in the study. Students and the
facilitators were briefed about the study; the topic assigned to each group
ware told them a couple of days before the session. Pre validated questionnaire
from the department of medical education was used and the collected data was
analyzed by using SPSS version 23.
Research
question: What is the perception of Second year MBBS
students at Azra Naheed College, Lahore about small group discussion an
effective tool for learning?
Results: Majority of the students were satisfied with the punctuality,
constructive feedback, role of facilitator, improvement in the communication skills,
interaction and positive feedback.
Conclusion: It concludes students learned how to maintain a good balance of the
session. Our study provided enough opportunities to the students to focus on
the dynamics of learning in a modern way of self-respect, respect to the peers,
improved self-confidence, and importance of positive and constructive feedback
and in the end how to summarize and conclude a session.
Key words: small group discussion, student centered learning, integrated learning,
lecture