The Relationship Between Anaerobic Power and Arm Volume and Service Shot Speed in Volleyball Players
Kenan Işildak
3230
ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the
relationship between upper extremity anaerobic power and arm volume with the correct
service shooting rate of athletes interested in volleyball. A total of 13 male
athletes playing elite level volleyball participated in the study.
Method: Arm volumes were measured while the athlete
was standing and legs were shoulder width apart. The distance between the
acromion bone and the olecranon bone was measured with ± 1 mm accuracy at 10%
intervals. Forearm volumes were measured while the athlete was standing and
legs were shoulder-width apart. The distance between the olecranon bone and the
ulnar styloid bone was measured with ± 1 mm accuracy at 10% intervals. To
determine their anaerobic performance, Wingate anaerobic power and capacity
test (AP) was performed on a pan arm ergometer, which was connected to a
computer modified for this arm and operated with compatible software. The
service speed (SS) of the athletes was used in Pocket Radar. Data evaluation
was carried out using a statistical program in computer environment.
"Shapiro-Wilk Test" was used for normal distribution of data. In statistical
analysis, minimum and maximum values, arithmetic mean, standard deviation
values were calculated. "Pearson" correlation analysis was used for
the normally distributed data in the relationship of arm volume (AV) with
anaerobic power. The data were evaluated according to the "0.05"
significance level.
Results: When the findings are examined, the AP and SS values
of the athletes (r =, 843 **; p <, 001), RightAV values with SS (r =
.857 **; p <, 000), LeftAV and SS values (r = .924 **; p <, 000) and
significant relationship was found between Total AV and SS values (r =, 894
**; p <, 000).
Conclusions: As a result, the findings of our study showed that men
who do elite volleyball sports both have high upper extremity anaerobic power
characteristics and have a high percentage of muscles around the arm, and play
a decisive role in the correct service shooting speed.
Keywords: Volleyball,
Power, Volume, Service