Outcome of Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Afza Saleem, Zahra Ali, Wasif Majeed Chaudhry, Aruj Alam, Muhammad Shoaib, Zahid Mahmood
2649
ABSTRACT
Background: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis is usually
made on the basis of clinical judgment and experience of the surgeon. It may
sometimes become a challenge due to variability in presentation. It is not
unusual for surgical residents & consultants to miss the diagnosis.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Alvarado
score in making an accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis and assessing its
sensitivity at a tertiary care hospital, in Lahore, Pakistan.
Methods: A Prospective
observational study was conducted at the department of Surgery, Ghurki Trust
Teaching Hospital (GTTH). The data was collected from 117 patients on a
self-designed proforma over a one-year period i.e., from 1st January
2018 to 31st December 2018 with the suspected diagnosis of acute
appendicitis and who underwent surgery. The variables were evaluated with
Alvarado scoring system to assess its effectiveness and sensitivity. The data
was analyzed using SPSS vr 23.
Results: Demographic results
showed 73(62.4%) males and 44(37.6%) female. The mean age was 23 years and most
of the patient were in age group 11-20years 55(47%). Abdominal pain was the
commonest feature found in all the patients followed by Nausea in 72% and
migration of pain to Right Iliac fossa 60%. Complicated appendicitis was found
as gangrenous (7.5%) and perforated (6%). 53% of the cases were performed by
on-call team consisted of SRs and surgical residents.
Conclusion: Alvarado score is an
effective scoring system in making an accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
It can be very useful in the prompt management of patients with equivocal
features and in extreme of ages.
Keywords: Acute appendicitis,
Clinical scoring, Alvarado score