Effectiveness of Huffing Manoeuvre on Fentanyl Induced Cough
Faisal, Mujeeb Ahmed Khan, Nadir Nazir, Arsalan Jamil, Adnan Ali Baloch, Zaid Bin Nasir
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine
the effect of huffing manoeuvre to preventing cough caused by intravenous
administration of fentanyl during induction of anaesthesia.
Study
Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: General
Anaesthesia Department, SICU and Pain Management, Civil Hospital Karachi from 1st
June 2019 to 30th November 2019.
Methodology:
One hundred and sixty four patients meeting
were enrolled. Every patient was taught to perform huffing manoeuvre by primary
investigator visiting patient in ward at night before surgery. The act of
huffing manoeuvre was lasts within 5 seconds. Any episode of cough within 60
seconds of fentanyl administration was classified as fentanyl induced cough.
All patients were received Propofol (2mg/kg) for induction of anaesthesia.
Results: The mean age was 46.42±8.92 years. Incidence of fentanyl
induced cough was observed in 4.3% cases and huffing manoeuvre was effective in
95.7% cases.
Conclusion: Huffing manoeuvre is an effecting method of reducing
fentanyl induced cough in patients undergoing surgery, especially the manoeuvre
prevents developing of severe fentanyl induced cough.
Keywords: Fentanyl, Cough, Huffing manoeuvre,
Analgesic opioids