Frequency of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Hypothyroid Patients: A study in Peshawar
Pervez Muhammad, Muhammad Tariq, Nawabzada Khan, Sajjad Muhammad, Akhtar Munir, Muhammad Shehryar
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To assess the frequency of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in hypothyroid patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Union council (UC) Zargar
Abad, District Peshawar for
a period of six months. Sample size was 200 patients and technique
used was convenient random sampling.
Results:
In
hypothyroid cases, 200 cases were selected. Female were 40 and
male were 160. They were divided into
three groups i.e. 18-28 years, 29-40 yrs and 41-50 yrs. Maximum subjects fall
in the age group of 29-40 years. In this group 100 were male and 20 were female.
BMI of this group was notably higher than the other age groups. Out of 200
subjects 83 had hypertension of variable intensity. 60 male patients had
hypertension and 23 female patients had hypertension. Out of 160 male subjects
42% had hypertension and 57% had hypertension.
Conclusion: There is an association of
hypertension and DM in hypothyroid patients.
Keywords:
Hypothyroidism,
DM, Hypertension